Safety Tips

 

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WELCOME to the Safety & Maintenance Tips page

This page will be updated to provide educational tips for you as a valued customer of Road America.


What to do if your vehicle breaks down?

Each year millions of motorists encounter some form of vehicle trouble. Whether it is a flat tire, battery failure or another type of vehicle failure, how you deal with your troubled vehicle can have a direct bearing on your own personal safety.

No one ever likes to have a problem with their vehicle, but trip planning, routine or preventive maintenance to your vehicle, and knowing what to do if you breakdown can help to ensure that the experience is taken care of as quickly and smoothly as possible.

If your vehicle does breakdown, remember these key steps:

  • Know your location- Look for street signs, restaurants, mile markers, or other surrounding markers.
  • Get out of traffic- Shoulders, medians, or exit ramps are all safer places to be in a disablement situation.
  • Remain in your vehicle- If you are able to pull out of traffic, it is safest to remain in your vehicle until help arrives.
  • Alert other drivers- Use of flares, hazard lights, and raising the hood are all good methods of letting other drivers know you are in need of help.
  • Unable to move vehicle to the side- If you cannot get your vehicle off the road, do not stay in your vehicle. Instead, leave the hood up and the hazard lights on, then move out of the way of traffic and wait for help to arrive.
  • Call for assistance- Utilizing a roadside assistance provider is a safe, reliable way of dealing with a vehicle breakdown. If you do not have a roadside assistance program, you should dial 911 for emergency assistance.

Remember: If a breakdown occurs, first take the necessary precautions to prevent you and your family any personal harm. Don't let a vehicle inconvenience turn into a personal tragedy. Be safe!

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Traveling with Children

Family Road Trips can sometimes be more of a headache than an actual vacation. A little planning ahead can make a road trip enjoyable for the youngsters and more pleasant for mom and dad.

Here are a few tips to help make the journey more pleasurable.

  • PLAN FREQUENT STOPS.
    You'll add to your travel time but enhance its quality by planning for breaks at least every two hours. Younger children simply need the change of position and opportunity to free themselves of the car seat for a few minutes. Older children may enjoy stretching their legs at historic roadside and/or tourist sites. Study your map ahead of time to see if there are logical break points for your drive.

  • HAVE SNACKS ON HAND.
    Hungry, thirsty children are unhappy children. Bringing your own snacks guarantees fresh, healthy snacks while on the road. Whether you plan on allowing them in the car or reserve them for a roadside break, you and your children will be happier with a supply of your favorite snacks on hand. A small cooler of juices and fresh fruit goes a long way on the road.

  • PACK A SURPRISE GOODIE BAG.
    Children love surprises and a small bag of new toys, games or activities dispensed one at a time is a sure-fire way to perk up the trip and make travel time go faster for them. For toddlers, the bag might contain toys that you have moved "out of circulation" weeks in advance so that they seem new again. Older children might enjoy books, coloring and activity books, small travel games, and puzzles. Age-appropriate sing-along tapes can make travel time go quickly and a childproof tape player and earphones is a bonus for mom and dad. Don't forget you'll want "goodie bags" for the trip back as well.
    We at Road America hope you and your family have a great family vacation.

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First snow storm of the year poses risks for drivers

Did You Know that Automobile Accidents Are the Leading Cause of Death During Winter Storms?

Preparing your vehicle for the winter season and knowing how to react if stranded or lost on the road are the keys to safe winter driving.

Install good winter tires. Make sure the tires have adequate tread. All-weather radials are usually adequate for most winter conditions. However, some jurisdictions require that to drive on their roads, vehicles must be equipped with chains or snow tires with studs. If your car starts to skid, take your foot off the gas pedal and turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go.

If you are involved in an accident, stay calm, move out of traffic and find a safe place to wait for the police and emergency crew. Sometimes the safest place to be is in your car

Have a mechanic check the following items on your car: battery, antifreeze, wipers and washer fluid, ignition system, thermostat, lights, flashing hazard lights, exhaust system, heater, brakes, defroster, oil level.

Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season.

Keep these items in your car: flashlights with extra batteries; first aid kit with pocket knife; necessary medications; several blankets; sleeping bags; extra newspapers for insulation; plastic bags (for sanitation); matches; extra set of mittens, socks, and a wool cap; rain gear and extra clothes; small sack of sand for generating traction under wheels; small shovel; small tools (pliers, wrench, screwdriver); booster cables; set of tire chains or traction mats; cards, games, and puzzles; brightly colored cloth to use as a flag; canned fruit and nuts; non electric can opener, bottled water.

Keep a windshield scraper and small broom for ice and snow removal.

Dress warmly. Wear layers of loose-fitting, lightweight clothing.

Plan long trips carefully. Listen to the radio or call the state highway patrol for the latest road conditions. When practical, travel during daylight and, if possible, take at least one other person.

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Wet Weather

April showers bring more than spring flowers. Although singing in the rain is very stress relieving, driving in the rain is not. Rain can cause severe driving conditions by hampering the ability to see and limit the traction your tires have on the wet road services.

Please remember these safety tips while driving in the rain.

  • Always use your headlights to help alert other motorists of your location.
  • Allow yourself a greater stopping distance as wet surfaces can cause sliding into other cars.
  • Slow down! Although speed limit signs are posted, please use your better judgment and not exceed 60MPH to avoid hydroplaning on the surface of the water on the ground.
  • When confronted with heavy downpours, use your hazard lights for better visibility of the vehicles around you and if you are not able to see, pull off the road until the storm has passed or the heavy rain has lightened up. Prior checks to tires can prevent disaster during a rain storm; check for tire tread and air pressure to ensure the safest ride possible.

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Car Care

A vehicle is probably the most expensive purchase people make, next to the purchase of a home. Proper car maintenance could prevent routine breakdowns and save you costly repairs due to simple car neglect.

Check your oil! A regular oil change is the most important service you can perform to add years to the life of your vehicle. Not changing your oil for long periods of time over 3,000 miles will cause additives in the oil to break down, leading to increased wear and tear on your engine.

Replenish your fluids! Engine oil is not the only fluid your vehicle needs to run properly. Other vital fluids include brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid and coolant.

Know your colors! If you notice a puddle of fluid under your car, this will help you identify what it might be:

  • Yellow-green, blue, or fluorescent orange: could indicate a cooling system leak or overheating problem.
  • Dark brown or black: most likely oil, engine could have a bad seal or a loose oil filter or gasket.
  • Red: means you probably have a transmission or power steering fluid leak.

Power source! The battery is the only source of electronic power for the entire vehicle. They can fail for a number of reasons: insecure mounting, frequent recharging, dirty or poor connections.

Change your clocks!

Change your windshield wipers. Not being able to see clearly while driving is very dangerous considering most driving decisions are based on visual cues.

Let there be light! It is important to check your lights often to make sure they are in good working order.

Tires! There are many important factors that affect the life of your tires: weather, usage, inflation, alignment and balance. Make sure to have your tires checked regularly.

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Driving Distractions    

Driving is a serious responsibility. It demands and deserves your full attention. Distractions play a part in one out of every four motor vehicle crashes.

A distraction is anything that takes your hands, eyes or attention away from driving. It could be a billboard, passengers in your car, something outside the car or even something as simple as trying to set the speed of your windshield wipers.

The most common driving distractions:

  • Adjusting the stereo
  • Other passengers in the car
  • Moving objects in the vehicle
  • Cell phones
  • Eating or drinking while driving
  • Personal grooming
  • Adjusting the vehicles climate controls
  • Smoking while driving

Outside distractions:

  • Accidents
  • Police
  • Friends in other vehicles
  • Construction sites
  • Road rage and other drivers

Dialing for Disaster! Cell phones are an important part of our everyday lives, but using your cell phone while driving increases your chance of getting into an accident. Hands-free phone features help, but they cannot prevent you from becoming involved in a conversation and losing concentration.

Crash Dieting! From fries to burgers, eating on the run has become a deadly part of our driving routine. It's dangerous, messy, and while your fumbling to prevent spillage in your car, you are not watching the road.

Turning the Station! Any type of control you have to adjust while driving puts you at a greater risk of an accident. Steering wheel controls have helped moderate the risk but have not entirely eliminated the danger.

The safe solution is simple: stay focused and avoid doing any of these things while you are driving.

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Vehicle Checklist    

You never know what you might need in case of an emergency. Make sure you keep the following items in your vehicle.

  • Fully charged cell phone
  • Pen or pencil and a pad of paper
  • Vehicle operating manual
  • Emergency service information
  • Signal flares
  • Instant plug for flat tires
  • Flashlight with extra batteries
  • Bottled drinking water
  • Preserved snacks
  • Blanket
  • Paper towels
  • Jumper cables
  • Warning triangles or reflectors
  • Engine coolant
  • Windshield wiper fluid
  • Tire pressure gauge
  • Ice scraper
  • Vehicle jack with flat board for soft surfaces
  • Tool kit including duct tape and heavy gloves
  • Umbrella

This information is provided in good faith. Road America makes no representations as to its accuracy and assumes no responsibility for its usage.

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